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北師大版高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:26 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 — What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.36.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way37.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed38.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side39.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope40.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在英國(guó),如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好,即使他們不是,我們說(shuō)“這山望著那山高”。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Great minds think alike英雄所見(jiàn)略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說(shuō):兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說(shuō),我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾橹V語(yǔ)。no pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長(zhǎng),但是不說(shuō)自己擅長(zhǎng),而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說(shuō)得好,一分耕耘一分收獲??疾槌WR(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒(méi)有必要戴口罩?!覀?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——濱海人民要共同努力,讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗?!堑摹H硕嗔α看?。考查常識(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi);Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力,人多力量大,才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR(shí)。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。9.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。【詳解】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Practice makes pe
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