英語短語動詞的基本方法技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 02:16 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 了書。be filled with意為“用……裝滿”；be covered with意為“用……覆蓋”；be usede for意為“用來做”；be asked for意為“請求”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動，應該是裝滿了書。故答案為A?！军c評】考查短語動詞be filled with,同義詞組為be full of 14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they39。re at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:當學生們在學校的時候應該穿校服。ought to的意思是應該，后跟動詞的原形。be supposed to 被認為應該做某事；be allowed to do ；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜歡去做某事。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞。15．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cut off切斷；cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹木用cut down，作賓語的代詞them應放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析及動詞短語的用法：“及物動詞+副詞”構成的動詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時，代詞放在動詞后副詞前16．—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？—Yes, I don39。t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn39。t other people.A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你看過莎士比亞的《威尼斯商人》嗎？是的，我不喜歡夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不關心別人。care about關心；hear about聽說；worry about擔心；know about了解。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項。17．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英國的伊頓大學是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學生免費的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來；使高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。18．Don39。t waste water the river and the lake.A.put。 intoB.pour。 inC.pour。 intoD.put。 to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把廢水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。19．The pany wants to a school for the poor children． A.put offB.set upC.call in
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