英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 02:16 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 了書。be filled with意為“用……裝滿”；be covered with意為“用……覆蓋”；be usede for意為“用來(lái)做”；be asked for意為“請(qǐng)求”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是裝滿了書。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be filled with,同義詞組為be full of 14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they39。re at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。be supposed to 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事；be allowed to do ；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜歡去做某事。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。15．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹(shù)木之后種植更多的樹(shù)。cut off切斷；cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹(shù)木用cut down，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法：“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前16．—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？—Yes, I don39。t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn39。t other people.A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你看過(guò)莎士比亞的《威尼斯商人》嗎？是的，我不喜歡夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about關(guān)心；hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)；worry about擔(dān)心；know about了解。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。17．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來(lái)；使高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18．Don39。t waste water the river and the lake.A.put。 intoB.pour。 inC.pour。 intoD.put。 to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把廢水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。19．The pany wants to a school for the poor children． A.put offB.set upC.call in
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