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用high的最髙級。故填highest。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。固定結構the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級longer前應加定冠詞the。故填the。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。空格前的those是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導詞應用who。 先行詞為those時,關系代詞不能用that。故填who。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。故填to solve。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應是很多學者編寫了這本書,故用復數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語high schools是復數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”,表達“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (1)考查定語從句。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個時,賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應用反身代詞,故填itself。 (3)考查副詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動詞capture and present應用副詞,故填directly。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動詞,與startup構成被動關系,故用過去分詞。填based。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。 (6)考查介詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注,尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對口型”,故填to。 (7)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注,尤其是軍事人員。結合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填but。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應填名詞,故填attraction。 (9)考查時態(tài)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。t succeeded。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應用定冠詞,填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in scie