【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them. A.the tallestB.tallerC.much taller（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao. A.olderB.youngerC.shorter（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. A.youngerB.tallerC.older（4）4. ________ were born in the same year. A.Yao Ming and Liu XiangB.Liu Xiang and Wang HaoC.Tian Liang and Liu Xiang（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three. A.slowlyB.fastestC.faster【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹姚明等著名運動員情況的短文. （1）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B選項和C選項都是比較級, 不適合題意, 只有A選項是最高級, 適合題意. 故答案為: A.（2）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比劉翔和王皓年齡大.) 可知應選older, younger較年輕, 和shorter較矮意思不適合. 故答案為: A.（3）這是推理判斷, 根據(jù)短文敘述 這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比劉翔和王皓年齡大. 可是他比田亮年齡小.)可知田亮年齡最大. 因此選older. 故答案為: C.（4）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (劉翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知應選B. 故答案為: B.（5）這是細節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(劉翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知應選faster較快, A選項是慢,意思不適合 B選項是最高級, 這是比較級的句子, 不適合. 故答案為: C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 短文中主要運用了比較級, 要掌握比較級, 并能夠通過句子敘述, 理解正確的意思. 10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesn39。t matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einstein39。s overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didn39。t need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (喪面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。 （1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then .（到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：他的朋友認為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。11．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。 I have a big are six people in my grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）My brother39。s hair is longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者家庭成員的短文. （1）這是判斷正誤, 根據(jù)短文敘述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爺爺比我奶奶年長.)可知題目敘述正確. 故答案為: 正確.（2）這是判斷正誤, 根據(jù)短文敘述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爺爺比我奶奶年長, 他也比奶奶高.)可知題目敘述正確. 故答案為: 正確.（3）這是判斷正誤, 根據(jù)短文敘述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我媽媽高和強壯.) 可知題目敘述正確. 故答案為: 正確.（4）這是推理判斷, 根據(jù)短文敘述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 題目敘述錯誤. 故答案為: 錯誤.（5）這是判斷正誤, 根據(jù)短文敘述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的頭發(fā)比他的長.)可知是我的頭發(fā)長. 題目敘述錯誤. 故答案為: 錯誤.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 要在閱讀時注意細節(jié), 這樣有利于正確判斷題目的正誤.12．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 It39。s Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a piic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy39。s food. It39。s a beautiful day today.（1）Today is Monday. （2）Amy and Daming are having a piic in the park. （3）It39。s rainy today. （4）The ducks are noisy and hungry. （5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，看到鴨子們又餓又吵，一些鴨子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。 （1）句意：今天是星期一。根據(jù) It39。s Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公園里野餐。根據(jù) Amy and Daming are having a piic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：今天下雨。根據(jù) The sun is shining. 可知今天陽光明媚，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：鴨子們又吵又餓。根據(jù) The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鴨子們又餓又吵，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根據(jù) Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鴨子在水里游泳，故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 13．閱讀理解閱讀理解 It39。s a sunny morning. It39。s warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 39。How poor the