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享受生活。故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:與我的信念相反,18歲的我對(duì)自己沒(méi)有任何要求,也沒(méi)有任何我未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的期望。A. Contrary”相反的“;B. Honest”誠(chéng)實(shí)的”;C. Surprised“驚訝的”;D. Strange“陌生的”。根據(jù)下文“my eighteenyearold self did not have any demands of me”可知是與信念相反。故選A。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:與我的信念相反,18歲的我對(duì)自己沒(méi)有任何要求,也沒(méi)有任何我可能無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的期望。A. tried to“試圖”;B. failed to“未能”;C. managed to“設(shè)法”;D. determined to“決心要”。根據(jù)上文18歲的我對(duì)自己沒(méi)有任何要求,因此也沒(méi)有任何我未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的期望。故選B。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:無(wú)論你做什么,我都支持。A. stand for“代表”;B. stand with“堅(jiān)持”;C. stand by“支持,準(zhǔn)備“;D. stand out”杰出“。根據(jù)下文”whatever you do”可知無(wú)論做什么都支持。故選C。 (17)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:即使你不是我現(xiàn)在想象的那個(gè)人,我也會(huì)支持你,因?yàn)橐苍S我想象的是另一個(gè)人,但你不是另一個(gè)人,你是我。本句為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),指人應(yīng)用who。故選B。(18)考查形容詞。句意:我感動(dòng)了。A. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”;B. touched“感動(dòng)的”;C. embarrassed“尷尬的”;D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文tears welled up in my eyes可知作者很感動(dòng)。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:我被感動(dòng)了,隨著時(shí)間的推移,這種自我接納使我熱淚盈眶。A. selfacceptance自我接納;B. selfservice自助服務(wù);C. selfdefense自衛(wèi);D. selfconcern自私自利。根據(jù)上文Even if you are not the one I39。m imagining now, I39。ll support you可知作者在信中進(jìn)行了自我接納。故選A。 (20)考查副詞。句意:然而,我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到,與我的感受和我將成為什么樣的人相比,我在10年內(nèi)所能取得的成就將是微不足道的。A. Besides“而且”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Then“然后”;D. However”然而“。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,主語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 On the IraqSyria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The 1 of the pack was a grayandwhite dog. The soldiers 2 him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and 3 able to stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 4 his chest. Dennis couldn39。t 5 seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still 6 The next day, the team had to leave. Ten days later, Dennis39。s unit was back and so was Nubs. He was still 7 , but the men fed him and played with him.Before long the unit once again 8 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but 9 tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 10 of him. Two days later, beyond Dennis39。s 11 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had 12 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins. Until a(n) 13 came down from above that they should not be allowed to have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog 14 continue to live the good life. So he quickly 15 $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 16 . A month later, when Dennis and the dog were 17 in California, at first Nubs didn39。t recognize the guy. 18 within seconds, the dog flew into Dennis39。s arms, 19 up again and again to lick his friend39。s face. A little care and concern in the middle of war will not save a 20 world. But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a promise of a harmonious world.1. A. guiderB. leaderC. majorD. helper2. A. calledB. saidC. toldD. spoke3. A. mostlyB. certainlyC. barelyD. clearly4. A. inB. onC. atD. behind5. A. helpB. standC. admitD. avoid6. A. in vainB. in dangerC. in surpriseD. in pain7. A. weakB. sadC. aliveD. alone8. A. made upB. returned fromC. left forD. took over9. A. aimlesslyB. determinedlyC. unhappilyD. carefully10. A. touchB. footprintC. sightD. control11. A. imaginationB. abilityC. understandingD. power12. A. savedB. shownC. foundD. followed13. A. signalB. projectC. planD. order14. A. needB. wouldC. mightD. should15. A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. aroused16. A. BritainB. AmericaC. IraqD. Syria17. A. reunitedB. recalledC. restoredD. reminded18. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Then19. A. jumpingB. climbingC. cheeringD. bringing20. A. peacefulB. petitiveC. fantasticD. violent【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Dennis在伊拉克和敘利亞邊界的地方救了一只受傷的狗,經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)治漸漸的恢復(fù),當(dāng)這名士兵隨部隊(duì)離開(kāi)的時(shí)候,這只狗跟著他們的足跡一直跟隨在后面,當(dāng)上級(jí)規(guī)定部隊(duì)不允許養(yǎng)寵物的時(shí)候,Dennis以把狗送到了美國(guó),一年之后,他們?cè)诩永D醽喯嘁?jiàn)了,這只狗非常親熱的添著Dennis的臉。 (1)考查名詞。句意:在伊拉克和敘利亞的邊界,一群狗圍著一隊(duì)美國(guó)士兵正在尋找食物。領(lǐng)頭是一只灰白相見(jiàn)的狗,此處是指領(lǐng)頭的狗。A:guider“指導(dǎo)者,導(dǎo)游”;B:leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,領(lǐng)袖”;C:major“主修科目,專(zhuān)業(yè)”;B:helper“助手,幫手”。故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:士兵們把這只領(lǐng)頭的狗叫這Nubs。A:called“稱(chēng),叫”;B:said“說(shuō)”;C:told“告訴”;D:spoke“講話”。call sb /sth sth 固定短語(yǔ),“把某人或某人喚作”;此處應(yīng)是把這只狗喚作Nubs。故選A。 (3)考查副詞。A:mostly“主要地,多半地”;B:certainly“當(dāng)然”;C:barely“僅僅,勉強(qiáng),幾乎不”;D:clearly“清楚地,清晰地”。 Nubs渾身顫抖幾乎不能站立。Dennis走向前去看見(jiàn)了他的胸前有一處刀傷。此處表否定,故選C。 (4)考查介詞。句意:胸部有一處刀傷。in the chest固定短語(yǔ),“在胸部”. 故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Dennis不能忍受看見(jiàn)Nubs所受的痛苦。Dennis和他的隊(duì)友立刻治療他的創(chuàng)傷,給他吃了一些口服藥。A:help“幫助”;B:stand“忍受”;C:admit“承認(rèn)”;D:avoid“避免”。Dennis不忍心去看,故選B。 (6)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管Nubs度過(guò)了難關(guān),但是他仍然很痛苦。A:in vain“白費(fèi)地,徒勞地”;B:in danger“處在危險(xiǎn)中”;C:in surprise“驚奇地”;D:in pain“痛苦”。根據(jù)下文可知他還很虛弱,可知這里應(yīng)是還在痛苦中,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:十天之后,Dennis和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)回來(lái)了,Nubs也回來(lái)了,他身體仍然很弱,Dennis和他的隊(duì)友喂了他還陪他一起玩兒。A:weak“虛弱的”;B:sad“悲傷的”;C:alive“活著的”;D:alone“單獨(dú)的”。故選A。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不久之后,Dennis和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)不得不再次去七十英里外的前哨。A:made up“ 彌補(bǔ),編造,化妝”;B:returned from“從.....地方回來(lái)”;C:left for“動(dòng)身去”;D:took over“接管,接收”。此處表示動(dòng)身去某個(gè)地方,故選C。 (9)考查副詞。句意:Nubs走得很慢,但很決然地跟著他們走了很遠(yuǎn),走到了人跡罕至的不毛之地。A:aimlessly“漫無(wú)目的地”;B:determinedly“決然地,斷然地”;C:unhappily“ 不高興地”;D:carefully“仔細(xì)地,小心地”。故選B。 (10)考查名詞。句意:Nubs走到了人跡罕至的地方,直到士兵們消失在他的視野里。A:touch“ 接觸,觸覺(jué)”;B:footprint“足跡,腳印”;C:sight“視野,視力”;D:control“控制,管理”。故選C。 (11)考查名詞。句意:超出了Dennis 的想象,Nubs出現(xiàn)在了前哨的外面。A:imagination“想象,設(shè)想”;B:ability“能力”;C:understanding“理解力”;D:power“力量,權(quán)力”。選A。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這只狗跟隨著他穿越了七十英里的冰冷的的荒漠來(lái)見(jiàn)曾經(jīng)救過(guò)他一命的老朋友。A:saved“挽救,節(jié)省”;B:shown“顯示”;C:found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D:followed “伴隨,跟隨”。故選D。 (13)考查名詞。句意:從上面下達(dá)了一條命令,(所有士兵)都不得養(yǎng)寵物。A:signal“信號(hào),符號(hào)”;B:project“工程,項(xiàng)目”;C:plan“計(jì)劃,安排”;D:order“命令”。 此處應(yīng)是上面發(fā)布了命令。故選D。 (14)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Dennis必須確保這只狗會(huì)繼續(xù)過(guò)著幸福的生活。A:need“需要”;B:would“會(huì),將會(huì)”;C:might“也許”;D:should“應(yīng)該”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這只