【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A.how to make friendsB.who you can make friends withC.how to start a conversationD.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.who are sad every dayB.who share the same interestC.who are fond of talkingD.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendlyC.who praises themD.who points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.Being very proud.B.Making no answer.C.Knowing nothing.D.Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的” The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.“和某人開始交談的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法就是說他的好話。想一想,當(dāng)某個(gè)人總是說你好話的時(shí)候,你感覺有多棒?？赏浦xC。 （4）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“當(dāng)你對(duì)別人的回答不屑時(shí)，談話就會(huì)立刻結(jié)束。可知選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地區(qū)). The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in midtolate August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in midAugust and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 19781979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 19801981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新)period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for ining freshmen.（1）According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest? A.Schools in Denver.B.Schools in Cleveland.C.Schools in New York City.D.Schools in Boston.（2）Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year? A.Because of some political events.B.Because of the entrance examinations.C.Because of the increasing number of students.D.Because of the extreme weather.（3）How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah? A.About seven months.B.About eight months.C.About nine months.D.About ten months.（4）The article is probably taken from ________. A.a book about one39。s life storyB.an official website of edu