【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選B?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。19.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A.read B.am readingC.would readD.was reading【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一十分鐘前你看到了一個(gè)穿黃衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?一沒有,先生。我在看小說。十分鐘前我正在看小說,表示過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D。20.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A.was doingB.has doneC.is doing D.would do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。,過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。,過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果。,此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí),嫌疑人正在做什么,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。21.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A.have, doneB.did ,doC.were doingD.will do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么?本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),要求動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,故選C.【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。22.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room. A.are watchingB.were watchingC.watchedD.watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我父母正在客廳看錄像。根據(jù)題干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,主句與從句都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。23.He _______ puter games when his parents left home. So he didn39。t know where they were.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.was playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母離開家時(shí)他在玩電腦游戲。所以他不知道他們在哪里。根據(jù)語境可知該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。24.— Didn39。t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.was cleaningB.cleanedC.am cleaningD.clean【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—難道你沒有注意到Ted經(jīng)過嗎?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉筆。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。根據(jù)題意,故選A。25.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A.was playingB.is playingC.are playingD.were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。根?jù) when the earthquake happened,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;with做伴隨狀語,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與with前面的主語一致,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。26.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don39。t know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A.were you drivingB.did you driveC.are you driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——警察攔你時(shí)你開得有多快?——我確實(shí)不知道,我認(rèn)為不太快。表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題表示“當(dāng)警察攔你時(shí),你正開得有多快”,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選A。27.— Hi, I didn39。t see you at John39。s birthday party last night. — Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我昨晚在約翰的生日聚會(huì)上沒看見你。——哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備讀書報(bào)告。根據(jù) at that time , 可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示過去某時(shí)正在的動(dòng)作,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。28.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A.playB.played1