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分析】句意:——你為什么不接我的電話?——我正在微機(jī)室上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知指的是打電話那時(shí),所以用進(jìn)行時(shí),didn39。t表明與過(guò)去有關(guān),所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。20.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday. A.CookedB.cooksC.were cookingD.are cooking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母正在做飯。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語(yǔ)是My parents復(fù)數(shù),這里用were。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析,本題涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,結(jié)構(gòu)be doing。21.— Didn39。t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.was cleaningB.cleanedC.am cleaningD.clean【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—難道你沒(méi)有注意到Ted經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉筆。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。根據(jù)題意,故選A。22.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play B.playedC.was playingD.am playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9點(diǎn)你在做什么一我在彈鋼琴。我通常在那個(gè)時(shí)間練習(xí)鋼琴。,動(dòng)詞原形。,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是昨天晚9點(diǎn)正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。23.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door. A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師敲教室門(mén)時(shí),Kevin正和他的同學(xué)討論一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。24.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。clock last night?—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listenB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽(tīng)到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎?——沒(méi)有。我正在臥室里聽(tīng)我最喜歡的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)around 10 o39。clock last night,可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是I,系動(dòng)詞be用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;listen to music,聽(tīng)音樂(lè),固定搭配,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.is playingB.were playingC.was playingD.are playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊那座城市的時(shí)候,那個(gè)和兩只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知主語(yǔ)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),with連接的名詞做主語(yǔ)位于要根據(jù)前面的名次來(lái)確定。主語(yǔ)為這個(gè)男孩,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成were/was+doing。26.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.wasn39。t listeningB.don39。t listenC.am not listeningD.won39。t listen【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)。你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?講話和沒(méi)在聽(tīng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,講話已經(jīng)完成了,因此句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn39。t listening ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。27.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A.workB.have workedC.were workingD.are working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,學(xué)生正在分組學(xué)習(xí)。老師進(jìn)來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以學(xué)生正在做某事,是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中非常重要的知識(shí)。而很多的題目,句中并沒(méi)有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過(guò)上下文的判斷得知。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)既可以表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,也可以表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某一段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行,本題不難,平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶,理解即可。28.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A.playB.playedC.are playingD.were playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)天空開(kāi)始下雪的時(shí)候,男孩們正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 When it began to snow 當(dāng)天空開(kāi)始下雪的時(shí)候,可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the boys,男孩們,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were,play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,表“過(guò)去正在做