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。D.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:通過查詞典,我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用doing,代詞作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在兩詞之間,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置。14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山頂上,俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down,俯視,look after,照顧,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在腳下,因此是俯視 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,注意根據(jù)題干判斷語(yǔ)境。15.The pany wants to a school for the poor children. A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。put off推遲;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打電話;look after照顧。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。16.Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:由于天氣惡劣,我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A: put away把......收好; B: put up 張貼;C: put out 熄滅;D: put off推遲。根據(jù)前句 Because of the terrible weather,天氣惡劣,可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)只能推遲,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。17.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.ran away【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走;go away離開;keep away使遠(yuǎn)離;run away逃跑。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,熟記與away構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上判斷答案。18.Tim won the first prize in the piano petition. His parents ________him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:句意:提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。他的父母為他驕傲。take care當(dāng)心,小心。 堅(jiān)持到底。look up向上看。查找。 take pride in …為驕傲。 wait for等待。所以選C。19.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run out1