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0。C.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:小雷山離這兒不遠(yuǎn),但是騎車還是要花我們幾小時(shí)到那兒。做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主語(yǔ),后用帶to的不定式作真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)。故選B。13.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽過的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like,賓語(yǔ)those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ),songs做介詞to的賓語(yǔ),因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故選C。14.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),我們建議父母不要單獨(dú)把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意,故選B15.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們計(jì)劃只玩一個(gè)小時(shí),但是最終,我們呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)。plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事.根據(jù)句意可知選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。16.The boy _______ in the teachers39。 office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意;站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩,昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,不定式符號(hào)to要加上,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn),基本就能完成此類問題。17.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.don39。t swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎,湯姆?——對(duì)不起,但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do ,故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。18.—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I39。m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I39。m looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.see16