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最新主謂一致知識點總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:不僅湯姆,瑪麗亞也喜歡這個運動。Both…and…“兩者都……”,連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;Not only…but also… “不僅……而且……”,連接兩個成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。謂語動詞用“l(fā)oves”,所以選擇B。考點: 考查連詞的用法。17.(通常與or連用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。 副詞 ad. 18.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當選) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學生中唯一被選為學生會主席的人。哦,得到這個榮譽你很幸運,然后努力工作吧”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過去被選為學生會主席,用一般過去時,排除C;且當先行詞被the only one of the修飾時,從句的謂語用單數(shù),故選B。19.—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會有越來越多的外國人來我們的國家學漢語嗎?當然,由于快速的發(fā)展,許多其他國家更加關(guān)注中國”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用,排除C。一般將來時為there will be,一般疑問句為will there be,故選A。20._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.Both。 and B.Either。 or C.Neither。 nor D.Not only。 but also【答案】D【解析】【詳解】我和我的朋友都對足球感興趣,梅西是我們最喜歡的球星。本題考查連詞及主謂一致。Both;and兩者都,謂語動詞用復數(shù);Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither。nor兩者都不,句意不符;Not only。 but also不但…而且…,主謂一致遵循就近原則,故選D。21.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were。 was B.was。 was C.was。 were D.were。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:受到邀請的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因為各種各樣的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),后面的謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式;故選C。22.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當together with連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B?!军c睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。23.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷,因為主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。24.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths。 are B.three f
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