【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 materials like plastic. The length（長度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（雜技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黃帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.（1）What were dragons traditionally made of? A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Wood and cloth.D.Plastic.（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style? A.About 25 metres.B.About 35 metres.C.About 30 metres.D.About 70 metres.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.A very long dragon.B.A small organization.C.A parade.D.An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance bee popular? A.During the Han Dynasty.B.During the Song Dynasty.C.During the Tang Dynasty.D.During the Qing Dynasty.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——舞龍。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles可知最大的游行風(fēng)格是50到70米，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一個小組織不能舞非常長的龍，因?yàn)殚L龍需要極大的人力，所以it代指長龍，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was already a popular event during the Song ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 We39。d driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious. When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn39。t want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a CocoCola sign hung over every doorway!（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign because . A.they wanted to go to the parkB.something was wrong with their carC.they got to their homeD.they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________. A.there were many people in the restaurantB.the food was badC.Mexicans could understand SpanishD.they didn39。t order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because . A.she knew they had no moneyB.they were her close friendsC.they didn39。t eat in the restaurant but in her homeD.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I39。ve been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an afterschool dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out（拉伸）my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport. However, most people think dancing isn39。t a sport. They think it39。s an art form（藝術(shù)形式）. It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play. On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）. So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers. In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health. Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a real