【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B.He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C.He was doing his usual business.D.He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _______.A.meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD.meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請(qǐng)假剛離開(kāi)不久，他的祖父來(lái)看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來(lái)揭穿Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see ，故選D。（2）推理判斷。從對(duì)話中可知Jack 的祖父是順便來(lái)看他，drop in順便走訪。故選C。（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說(shuō)的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋“你的祖父來(lái)看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說(shuō)謊了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題6．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒(méi)有孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過(guò)去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來(lái)越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒(méi)有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。7．閱讀理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術(shù)）.He found the boy39。s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e？Don39。t you know that my son is in danger？Don39。t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasn39。t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you39。d calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your son39。s healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the father39。s reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldn39。t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son39。s state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears ing down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬禮）when we called him for your son39。s surgery. And now that he saved your son39。s life, he left running to finish his son39。s burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy39。s state with the father.D.He waited until his son39。s burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfect