最新賓語從句總復習經(jīng)典例題、習題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 03:40 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機上使用二維碼找到信息。真的嗎？你能教我如何使用它嗎？根據(jù)Can you show me ，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項BC是疑問句語序，排除掉．再根據(jù)Can you show me it，可知這里有it，所以賓語從句的引導詞不能再有what．故選A。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當主句是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應該用過去的某一時態(tài)，所以選項AD時態(tài)不對；C選項敘述的是客觀真理，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B．15．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除B和D，又因為問句中的yesterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案選C?！军c睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知，應該選的是C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時間。大約半個小時。A. how long do you spend你花多長時間，疑問語序；B. how long you spend你花多長時間，陳述語序；C. how soon do you spend什么時候花...，疑問語序；D. how soon you spend你什么時候花...，陳述語序。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。How long多久，詢問“一段時間”；how soon 多久，詢問“將來的時間點”。根據(jù)答語About half an ，本題詢問“一段時間”。故選B。18．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the eshop B．how can I go to the eshopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句，本句是一
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