【文章內容簡介】 費希爾認為這樣做是令人放松的，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：費希爾認為小的改變可以成就大的不同。；；；。結合語境可知一天一點小的改變就會有大的不同，故答案是D。???????（8）句意：自從他開始撿拾垃圾，他已經更加認真地把空瓶子放進口袋里，收集別人扔掉的飲料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。；；；。這幾個短語是并列出現(xiàn)的，最后一項應使用and連接，故答案是B。???????（9）句意：費希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒了別人。；；；。根據后面說的一個小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知，他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人，故答案是D。???????（10）句意：看到費希爾所做的之后，這兩個小女孩停下來幫著他撿拾垃圾。；；；。stop to do ，停下來做某事，原來小女孩在玩，現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾，所以是停下來做某事，故答案是A。???????【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格理解文章大意，然后根據語境，語法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再讀全文，核實并訂正答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality （個性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：：你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。 （1）句意：對大多數(shù)孩子來說，最有用的消磨時間的方法就是玩游戲A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪費；C：spending花費； D：trying嘗試。根據 playing a game.，可知玩游戲就得花費時間。故選C。 （2）句意：當他們需要一個合作伙伴時，事情會變得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student學生； D：partner同伴，搭檔。根據句末play with與……一起玩游戲，只能是同伴或搭檔，故選D。 （3）句意：：useful 有用的；B：simple簡單的； C：correct 正確的；D：special特殊的。根據下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語作真正的主語，it是形式主語?？芍俸拖氤鲎詈玫姆椒▽€性發(fā)展是有用的，故選A。 （4）句意：對于孩子的個性發(fā)展來說，取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to關注； B：take pride in以......為驕傲； C：jump out of 從......跳出來；D：think of考慮，想到。根據上句中的 to win，可知為了獲勝，就會想出辦法獲勝，故選D。 （5）句意：如果一個孩子只關心贏，那么對他來說，玩游戲只有在他贏的時候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying學習； C：winning贏； D：losing失敗。根據下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時才會覺得有趣，可知上文只關注贏，故選C。 （6）句意：如果他找到一個更好的搭檔，他會很不高興，不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A：unhappy不高興； B：lonely 孤獨的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited興奮地。根據下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高興了。故選A。 （7）句意：父母有責任讓他們的孩子知道：你不可能總是贏。A：rule規(guī)則； B：duty義務，責任； C：plan計劃； D：habit習慣。根據下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學會如何失敗。這個觀念是為了競爭，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利?？芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責任，故選B。 （8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學會如何失敗。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在將來；C：in fact 實際上；D：in the way阻擋。根據when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談論游戲而是談論生活中的贏與失敗。故選A。 （9）句意：當你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時，這是很有趣的。A：or否則，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 當……時；D：before在……之前。根據上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當贏時玩游戲并不有趣，下文應該談下什么時候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時間，要用引導詞when，故選C。 （10）句意：如果你只是有點不走運，別擔心太多。A：worry 擔心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根據下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ?？芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸，不必擔心太多。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．請認真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe sayi