最新中考英語試卷英語虛擬語氣題分類匯編(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 03:25 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C12．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。13．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時(shí)，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do15． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。考點(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語氣。16． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會(huì)通過；would have got through 會(huì)通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。17．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were
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