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最新中考英語試卷英語虛擬語氣題分類匯編(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:25 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的。.What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣,對(duì)于將來的假設(shè),主句用過去將來時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),且be動(dòng)詞為were,故選A.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C12.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你,我就不害怕??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí),主句要用過去將來時(shí),故選C??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示,則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。13.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣,系動(dòng)詞用were,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。14.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時(shí),主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do15. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.a(chǎn)m B.were C.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?哪果我是你,我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選C。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣。16. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會(huì)通過;would have got through 會(huì)通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。17.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were
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