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在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。13.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去時(shí)間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國(guó)家很多年來(lái)一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has been using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)超過(guò)10年了,她正在考慮買一個(gè)新的。表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說(shuō),這本小說(shuō)預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說(shuō)還沒(méi)寫完,現(xiàn)在還在寫,表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫,可能還會(huì)寫下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:連續(xù)下雨已經(jīng)兩周了,整個(gè)地區(qū)都發(fā)洪水了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two weeks,表示雨持續(xù)了兩周,即:雨一直在進(jìn)行,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。 18.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would takeB.have increased。 will takeC.have been increasing。 takesD.have been increasing。 took【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:自從去年年底房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲。因此,該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí),并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中,故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二空考查句型It39。s/was time