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60。D.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,很少有人猜到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),僅有C項(xiàng) was going to be 為過去將來時(shí)。故正確答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。21.At college, Barack Obama didn39。t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to beeB.beesC.is to beeD.became【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。22.—Alice, why didn39。t you e yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.didD.was going to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你為什么不來?—我正要來的時(shí)候,有不速之客來訪。be going to do sth.,通常按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情,本句中表示過去將來時(shí)。A、C兩項(xiàng)不能表示將來時(shí),would表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,沒有機(jī)會(huì)安排的含義,只表示單純的將來。故D正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用以及be going to do do的區(qū)別。23.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. A.was playingB.was to playC.had playedD.played【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:這位作者寫的小說賣得最好,但五年前,沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動(dòng)作,由時(shí)間狀語five years ago可知是過去的情況,故表示過去將來的情況,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。24.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn39。t know he until yesterday. A.would eB.had eC.cameD.will e【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要來。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要來,表示過去將來時(shí),故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。25.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A.has eB.esC.cameD.would e【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前,他在電話里告訴我,他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時(shí)前他說下班后回家,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來的動(dòng)作,要用過去將來時(shí),故答案選D.【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。26.Mother promised she _____ me an EnglishChinese dictionary. A.is buyingB.will buyC.would buyD.has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she _____ me an EnglishChinese ,主句Mother promised使用了一般過去時(shí),從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),所以用過去將來時(shí),故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。27.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn39。t matter. We are starting without him.A.will attendB.had attendedC.will have attendedD.would attend【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議,我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。—沒關(guān)系,我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised”判斷此處表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。28.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他表示他很快就會(huì)離職的時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)made和soon可知,此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。29.Our air173。conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ . A.were to haveB.were havingC.have hadD.had had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的空調(diào)暢銷,但是十年前沒有人能夠想象他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場份額。根據(jù)句意可知,該處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí),were to have表過去將來時(shí),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。30.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That39。s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attendedD.had attended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔