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。D.have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們開門時(shí)我正要出去散步。根據(jù)句意,可知我還沒有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因?yàn)閣hen后用的是一般過去式,故句子要用一般過去式,”be about to do sth將要做某事“的過去將來時(shí)為was/ were about to,主語I, 故用be動(dòng)詞was,因此選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去將來時(shí)。注意識(shí)記be about to do sth的用法。21.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你兒子在信中說了什么?——他告訴我他第二天要參觀迪斯尼樂園。,一般將來時(shí);,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般將來時(shí);,過去將來時(shí)。the next day表明是將來時(shí),told表明是過去時(shí),所以用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去將來時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記would+動(dòng)詞原形。22.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man39。s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A.will operateB.would operateC.operatedD.has operated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告訴我,這個(gè)星期天他要在醫(yī)院給一個(gè)老人的眼睛做手術(shù)。operate做手術(shù),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。this Sunday表明時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí),told是過去式,所以用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形,所以用would operate,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去將來時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。23.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon. A.would attractB.has attractedC.will attractD.attracted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:人們相信,電視連續(xù)劇《羋月傳》很快就會(huì)吸引數(shù)百萬人。本句是賓語從句。因?yàn)橹骶涫沁^去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句要用某種過去時(shí)態(tài),B,C不對(duì);根據(jù)后面的soon 可以知道,應(yīng)該是過去將來時(shí)態(tài);故答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。注意would是will的過去式。24.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home. A.calledB.callsC.will callD.would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凱特說她一到家就打電話給我們。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主過從過原則可知,從句應(yīng)該用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí);再根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),用would do形式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為主過從過原則,條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)原則。25.—Alice, why didn39。t you e yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.didD.was going to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你為什么不來?—我正要來的時(shí)候,有不速之客來訪。be going to do sth.,通常按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情,本句中表示過去將來時(shí)。A、C兩項(xiàng)不能表示將來時(shí),would表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,沒有機(jī)會(huì)安排的含義,只表示單純的將來。故D正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用以及be going to do do的區(qū)別。26.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A.don39。t getB.won39。t getC.didn39。t getD.wouldn39。t get【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里,這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時(shí),這里表示“不會(huì)”,是將來可能的狀態(tài),故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。27.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A.has eB.esC.cameD.would e【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前,他在電話里告訴我,他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時(shí)前他說下班后回家,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來的動(dòng)作,要用過去將來時(shí),故答案選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。28.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn39。t sure whether he would be fit for it. A.have doneB.will doC.was to doD.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗诙煲鲆环菪鹿ぷ?,他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),用過去將來時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。29.The laptops made by our pany sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A.had hadB.hadC.were havingD.were to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好,但是,二十年前,沒有人能猜到它們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上的地位。表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情,用過去將來時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。30.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A.goB.would goC.16