【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A.passB.printingC.gunpowderD.papermaking（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________. A.finding directionsB.making fireworksC.carving charactersD.writing（3）Printing was developed in the____________. A.Tang DynastyB.Song DynastyC.Han DynastyD.Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is____________. A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來(lái)的 ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）. Don39。t argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除C.通過(guò)D.到達(dá)（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對(duì)方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀?？芍还舱f(shuō)了三點(diǎn)建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。