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最新-主謂一致單元檢測(cè)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 k! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,兩個(gè)雞蛋和一些蛋糕。本題考查There be句型的主謂一致。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則,離be最近的some milk(不可數(shù)),所以用單數(shù)is,故選A。17.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個(gè)星期六晚上在劇院有一場(chǎng)大型的音樂會(huì)”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時(shí),故選C。18. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of。 isB.A number of。 areC.The number of。 are【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:教室里的學(xué)生人數(shù)是二十,其他的人在圖書館。The number of ……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a number of大量的,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The others其他的,表示復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合題意故選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。19.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:請(qǐng)安靜,在我們班和8班之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)句意可知,這里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不對(duì);there is going to be是there be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):考查there be句型。20.There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:――過去山腳下有許多樹。――但是現(xiàn)在因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng),它們正慢慢地消失。used to +動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去常常;be used to doing sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根據(jù)句意,本題表示過去常常用,用used to+動(dòng)詞原形。前句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),主要?jiǎng)釉~是be。故選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查助動(dòng)詞辨析。21._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的三分之二的老師都是女老師??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。三分之二表達(dá)為two thirds,其后的名詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。后面的名詞是teachers,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。點(diǎn)睛;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候分母要加s。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二22.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths。 are B.three fifths 。 is C.three fifth。 are D.third fifths。 is【答案】B【解析】句意:大約五分之三的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空所缺為分?jǐn)?shù);又知分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表達(dá)方法為three fifths;又根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞,即此處的land;又知land意為陸地,土地,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is;故答案選B。23.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Twofifths, are B.Secondfifths, areC.Twofifths, is D.Secondfifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生將要去下周在北京的夏令營。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是:用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示,如果分子大于1,分母則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以Twofifths是正確的表達(dá)方式,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞students來確定。所以選用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。點(diǎn)睛:全面總結(jié)一下分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:首先,分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成——分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過“1”時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。1/4 可寫作a [one] fourth,也可寫作 a [one] quarter,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來確定。24.(題文)The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A.is, es B.a(chǎn)re, e C.is, e D.a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意:那個(gè)城市的人
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