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常見(jiàn)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的幾種方法附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 01:53 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 l.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.37.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C38.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work39.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day40.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長(zhǎng)?!堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Great minds think alike英雄所見(jiàn)略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說(shuō):兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查諺語(yǔ)。no pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長(zhǎng),但是不說(shuō)自己擅長(zhǎng),而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自?huà)說(shuō)得好,一分耕耘一分收獲??疾槌WR(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽?zhuān)冶WC下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話(huà)說(shuō)的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?!疾橹V語(yǔ)。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說(shuō),要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái),也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門(mén)弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽(tīng);I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議;I’m all ears符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒(méi)有必要戴口罩。——我們?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過(guò)不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在英國(guó),如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好,即使他們不是,我們說(shuō)“這山望著那山高”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。11.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說(shuō),我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭燒,精神不能過(guò)度消耗??疾橹V語(yǔ)。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;
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