【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B．wash C．to wash D．washed52．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in B．reading。 in C．reading。 than D．to read。 than53．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC．be allowed to。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protected54．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken55．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter56．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke57．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking58．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living59．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking60．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。動(dòng)詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)某事的興趣。故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：懷特太太給她的學(xué)生看了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞“maps”，即被借的舊地圖，故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知，事情還未做，故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒問題?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式”。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯，因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？故用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析語境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西。她看起來比以前苗條了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoying是enjoy的動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy是enjoy的動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的過去式。句中主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x。考查特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。考查固定