【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 餐廳并沒有打折，所以這是服務(wù)員撒的謊。故選D項(xiàng)。 （16）Fontes說：我不得不撒謊，說顧客可以在午餐時(shí)可以獲得優(yōu)惠，現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芙^接受40美元找零。A. donation捐贈(zèng)；B. trend趨勢，風(fēng)尚；C. promotion促銷；D. custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)前文的discount（打折），判斷此處用promotion。故選C項(xiàng)。 （17）句意：Fontes說：我不得不撒謊，說顧客可以在午餐時(shí)獲得優(yōu)惠，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芙^接受40美元找零。A. change零錢；B. fee費(fèi)用；C. offer特價(jià)；D. price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10可知，這里的40美元是找給流浪漢的錢。故選A項(xiàng)。 （18）句意：一個(gè)顧客拍下了他們的照片并傳到網(wǎng)上，說：我剛剛目睹了一個(gè)體貼的好榜樣。A. followed跟隨；B. witnessed目睹； C. heard聽說；D. relayed傳達(dá)。顧客拍下照片，說明他在現(xiàn)場，此處用目睹符合邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。 （19）句意：這張照片得到了成百人的推薦，都是贊揚(yáng)Fontes和這個(gè)流浪漢的。A. favors喜愛，恩惠；B. instructions指示，說明；C. ments評論；D. references推薦。聯(lián)系常識(shí)，照片在網(wǎng)上被網(wǎng)友推薦，然后散播出去。故選D項(xiàng)。 （20）句意：Fontes說他只是想為一個(gè)誠實(shí)工作的人踐行一次善舉。A. perform表演，踐行；B. advocate提倡；C. share分享；D. applaud鼓掌。幫助流浪漢的行為是Fontes做出，此處用perform the act 符合語境和邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Cali Scores a Goal It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed 1 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali still had not scored one single goal. Don39。t give up, said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldn39。t kick the ball 3 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 4 soccer. Don39。t give up, said her teammates. You just need to keep trying and you will get 5 . So Cali stayed on the team and did her best. Don39。t give up, said Aunt Lisa. But it was halftime, and Cali was feeling 6 . She was trying! Every time she got a(an) 7 to kick the ball, it would go in the 8 direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to 9 the game again. The two 10 walked back onto the field, both 11 to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it. Cali took a deep breath. 12 she didn39。t get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed she39。d leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was woken by some 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract 14 . The players on both teams turned to 15 at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by, 16 by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(帶球) it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had 17 , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was 18 to one side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard. The keeper 20 out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the net. Goal!1. A. runningB. walkingC. jumpingD. hiking2. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. thoughD. meanwhile3. A. withB. overC. forD. past4. A. quitB. rememberC. changeD. respect5. A. harderB. betterC. fasterD. easier6. A. normalB. hopefulC. calmD. upset7. A. awardB. ideaC. chanceD. order8. A. safeB. wrongC. clearD. positive9. A. pauseB. startC. cancelD. end10. A. playersB. girlsC. teamsD. coaches11. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. pleasedD. determined12. A. Even ifB. As ifC. BecauseD. When13. A. noiseB. musicC. whistleD. cheer14. A. customersB. teachersC. audiencesD. reporters15. A. fireB. laughC. knockD. look16. A. foundB. ignoredC. protectedD. pushed17. A. discussedB. recalledC. noticedD. permitted18. A. hidingB. rushingC. standingD. waiting19. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. bravelyD. silently20. A. threwB. carriedC. draggedD. reached【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，足球隊(duì)員Cali整個(gè)夏天沒有踢中一個(gè)足球，非常沮喪甚至想過要放棄足球，而周圍的人還是不斷鼓勵(lì)著她。終于在一場比賽的下半場中，她抓住球員們都在看冰淇淋車的機(jī)會(huì)，努力射門，最終贏得了一分。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. running”奔跑“；B. walking”散步“；C. jumping”跳躍“；D. hiking”徒步旅行“。根據(jù)下文”chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field“可知她非常喜歡和其他隊(duì)員一起跑步。故選A。 （2）考查連詞。句意：盡管她盡了最大的努力，仍然沒有進(jìn)一個(gè)球。A. therefore”因此“；B. otherwise”因此“；C. though”雖然，盡管“；D. meanwhile”與此同時(shí)“。故選C。 （3）考查介詞。句意：卡利傳球很好，但是她不能把球踢過守門員。A. with”和“；B. over”越過“；C. for”因?yàn)椤?；D. past”經(jīng)過“。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不知道是否應(yīng)該停止踢足球。A. quit”退出，停止“；B. remember”記住“；C. change”改變“；D. respect”尊重“。故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：你只需要繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)變得更好的。A. harder”更難“；B. better”更好“；C. faster”更快“；D. easier”更容易“。故選B。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：時(shí)間已經(jīng)過去了一半，Cali感到心煩。A. normal”正常的“；B. hopeful”有希望的“；C. calm”冷靜的“；D. upset”心煩的“。故選D。 （7）考查名詞。句意：每次她有機(jī)會(huì)踢球時(shí)。A. award”獎(jiǎng)品“；B. idea”主意“；C. chance”機(jī)會(huì)“；D. order”命令“。get a chance to do ，得到機(jī)會(huì)做某事，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞。A. safe”安全的“；B. wrong”錯(cuò)誤的“；C. clear”清晰的“；D. positive”積極的“。根據(jù)下文”a player from the other team would take control of it.“另一個(gè)隊(duì)伍的球員控制了球可知，球走向了錯(cuò)誤的方向。故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. pause”暫?！?；B. start”開始“；C. cancel”取消“；D. end”結(jié)束“。根據(jù)上文”The break was over“可知比賽又開始了。故選B。 （10）考查名詞。A. players”隊(duì)員“；B. girls”女孩“；C. teams”隊(duì)伍“；D. coaches”教練“。比賽開始，應(yīng)當(dāng)是兩只隊(duì)伍走進(jìn)場地。故選C。 （11）考查形容詞。A. satisfied”滿意的“；B. frightened”害怕的“；C. pleased”高興的“；D. determined”決心的“。兩只隊(duì)伍都下定了決心要贏。故選D。 （12）考查連詞。句意：即使整個(gè)夏天她沒有踢中一個(gè)，她知道她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。A. Even if”即使“；B. As if”猶如“；C. Because”因?yàn)椤?；D. When”當(dāng)……時(shí)候“。故選A。 （13）考查名詞。A. noise”噪音“；B. music”音樂“；C. whistle”口哨“；D. cheer”歡呼“。根據(jù)下文”playi