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外研版八年級英語考查常識和習語專題練習(及答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.37.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side38.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words39.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing40.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運的時候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,我妹妹已經(jīng)進入了她喜歡的最好的學校。——太好了!俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲。”考查習語。burn the candle at both ends過度勞累;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;the early bird catches the wom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;no pain, no gain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲;根據(jù)“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知,此處應用no pain, no gain形容比較貼切,故選D。3.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會累壞的,你不能過分耗費。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費; B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費;故選A4.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團隊里訓練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力(事實勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。考點:考查諺語的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團隊里訓練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力(事實勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。5.C解析:C【解析】句意:最近情況怎么樣? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has been done 什么也沒做;C. Not so bad, you know不錯,你知道的;D. Not doing wrong, you see表達有誤?;卮饐柡騢ow,用good/bad等回答,結(jié)合語境,C答案符合語言習慣。6.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:―我不相信你完成工作了。―我朋友幫助我的。正如諺語所說“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;C. Burn the candle at both ends勞累過度;D. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。在朋友幫助下完成了任務,人多力量大。故選D。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會更加努力工作?!玫模?,就像俗話說的,“事實勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動?!疾橹V語。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動起來,也就是“事實勝于雄辯”,故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預防勝于治療??疾槌WR。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點,所以B選項“預防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車嗎?——當然,在那里有一個地下停車場”??疾榍榫敖浑H。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示打擾對方,用excuse me,故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍Φ?。有志者事竟成??疾槌WR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對方的觀點,有志者才會事竟成,故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國初次見面時,人們應該做什么?——他們應該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。根據(jù)美國文化,人們初次見面時應該是握手,故答案選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實上他很擅長?!堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實勝于雄辯??疾榱曊Z。the early bird catches the worm
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