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八年級英語常見的考查常識和習(xí)語常見的考查常識和習(xí)語含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:36 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nds36.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.37.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do38.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words39.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see40.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會花很長時間?!獩]錯。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項不合語境,故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗?!堑摹H硕嗔α看???疾榱?xí)語。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習(xí)語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽;I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽從對方建議;I’m all ears符合語境,故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點,所以B選項“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?!钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒Γ筒坏貌槐葎e人早做好準(zhǔn)備。考查常識和習(xí)語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——抱歉,已經(jīng)6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到這兒吧??疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了;You really have me there你真地說服我了; Take your time慢慢來;Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時間了,對方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾,一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機(jī)會?!е晾澹囈郧Ю?。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項不合語境,故選B。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C??键c:考查諺語的用法。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍Φ摹S兄菊呤戮钩???疾槌WR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對方的觀點,有志者才會事竟成,故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——臺州所有的人需要共同工作來使我們的城市變得更美?!蔷褪?,眾人拾柴火焰高,大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands ma
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