【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題83．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．plain B．plaining C．plained D．to plain84．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read85．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected86．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken87．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair88．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering89．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed90．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this91．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported92．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw93．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have 。 to saving B．having 。 to savingC．to have 。 to save D．having , to save94．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a(chǎn)。 to watch B．/。 watching C．a(chǎn) 。 watch D．/。 to watching95．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by96．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair97．—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．a(chǎn)re taken B．taken C．a(chǎn)re taking D．were taken十五、選擇題98．___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.99．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see100．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?？疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life（慶余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語，所以第二空是用an；故選D。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，完整句意為：—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年是中國(guó)“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來一個(gè)更好的了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前文this plan的對(duì)比，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)做定語，泛指一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？ ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個(gè)空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空是：否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l給你打電話？——是我媽媽?？疾榇~的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是詢問對(duì)方是誰，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在學(xué)校附近的書店里?？疾榇~辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個(gè)，表示近指；that那個(gè)，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the ＋名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書，需用one代指動(dòng)物書。故選D。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“and be more independent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8 k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：make a great difference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？ ——太棒了！我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。考查名詞。cost價(jià)值；value價(jià)值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對(duì)圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此處說的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?！@就是為什么很多人尊敬他?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“a high… in the government”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；high position“高位”。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息。考查名詞辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——