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ve that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice36.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty37.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction38.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A.directions B.a(chǎn)ttractions C.instructions D.conditions39.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility40.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動活潑。考查名詞辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“to make his lessons lively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項(xiàng);故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場,故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑摹L魬?zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge 挑戰(zhàn); knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意為“了解”。故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“a high… in the government”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;high position“高位”。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營,節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“The new highspeed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;in service“在使用中,運(yùn)行中”。故選D。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);difference區(qū)