【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 D．result35．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions36．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost37．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility38．The new highspeed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service39．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose40．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑?。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；projects項(xiàng)目；treasures珍品；instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地，是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his pany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“to make his lessons lively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說(shuō)，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺(jué)；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識(shí)別力。根據(jù)題干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of di