【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for one39。s healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference 和That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以讓人們在數(shù)學(xué)考試中感覺壓力更小 ，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標題適合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （聯(lián)合國教科文組織） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages。 many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lostnot just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and municate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people e to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google39。s 2018 Endangered （瀕臨滅絕的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages（2）What did people do in Google39。s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph （段落） 4? A.創(chuàng)造B.學(xué)習(xí)C.復(fù)活D.清除（4）What can we infer （推斷） from Paragraph 5? A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don39。t care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela39。s words in order to _________. A.tell the importance of one39。s mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織舉辦的國際母語日和邁阿密工程，并強調(diào)了母語保留的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages. 這次活動是為了幫助人們關(guān)注世界語言的消失，可知，國際母語日的目的是幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)和使用瀕危語言。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. 許多瀕危語言的說話者和保護者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項目網(wǎng)站。他們想要介紹世界各地的人們交流和表達自己的方式?？芍?，人們在谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項目中在線分享了有關(guān)瀕危語言的材料。故選C。 （3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 項目的成員鼓勵人們用這種在19世紀60年代消失的語言學(xué)習(xí)和交流，可知Myaamia項目使的人們重新使用美國邁阿密部落所說的語言，因此revive意為“重新使用”即“復(fù)活”。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 許多年輕人設(shè)計APP并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動，可知，年輕人有自己創(chuàng)造性的保護語言的方法。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you talk to a man in a