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37.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.e down D.get down38.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off39.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with40.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?!獩]事的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off起飛;take up占用;take out取出;take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷,空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——回顧在初中的這三年,你最思念哪個(gè)老師?——張老師,他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look back at回頭看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for尋找;根據(jù)“these three years in junior high”可知初中結(jié)束了,所以回頭看看這三年;故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的。現(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑出,辨認(rèn)出;carry out實(shí)施;find out發(fā)現(xiàn),找出;put out熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知,已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃,可推測(cè)出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站??峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝嚕瑩Q乘快速公交1號(hào)線。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out出去;get off下車;get through通過(guò);get down下來(lái)。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用get off。故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì);cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。depend on依靠,依賴;get on上車,進(jìn)展;put on穿上,上演;e on快點(diǎn),趕快。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己,故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志,警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅;put in安裝;put up張貼;put on穿上。根據(jù)“a sign”可知,是張貼標(biāo)志,故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子?——不用擔(dān)心,我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顧;look like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“while you are away”