【文章內容簡介】 ed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn39。t help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? ▲ the boy cried. No, you39。re not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldn39。t move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Robert39。s hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學會求助，當需要幫助的時候，應該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house當他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時，他想他應該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動箱子，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 根據 The box made of wood was very heavy這個木頭盒子很重，可知因為箱子太重了，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 根據After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了. 他一點也動不了. 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據And are you doing everything you can？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No， you39。re ，你沒有。 可知此處是講是的，我是，are you 提問，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。根據 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個弱點。 在某個時候，即使是我們中最強壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助. 結合文章內容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學會求助，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽毛細胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。s hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn39。t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。 （1）判斷正誤題。根據 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。 （2）判斷正誤題。根據 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。 （3）判斷正誤題。根據 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調到太大，可知第四段告訴我們人們不總是能意識到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據 Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。 （5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據。7．閱讀理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer39。s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never e back. But one day sh