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初中英語賓語從句答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:“天氣預(yù)報沒有說明天是否會下雨”。考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知,從句用一般將來時,故選C。13. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來;B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)意思,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。14.Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾一下,我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付寶支付??疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. whether是否;B. when什么時候;C. how怎樣;D. why為什么。根據(jù)答語You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).可以推斷,設(shè)空處是詢問方式的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。15.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the eshop B.how can I go to the eshopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句,本句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,通過觀察,BD都是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)答語“在三樓有一個電子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本題選C。18.— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.
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