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will make a great ________ to people’s life.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice35.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty36.—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a pany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager37.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A.directions B.a(chǎn)ttractions C.instructions D.conditions38.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge39.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost40.Uygur (維吾爾族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆狻D悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,take steps表示“采取措施”,故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項(xiàng);故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場,故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑摹L魬?zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge 挑戰(zhàn); knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意為“了解”。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“It says Mr. Lee is ing to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器??疾槊~辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂器;introduction引進(jìn);invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器; musical instrument“樂器”。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選