初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:04 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ___ her classmates with their homework.A．help B．helpsC．is helping D．helped【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故答案為B。14．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打電話，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。15．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選B。16．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此謂語(yǔ)用were，故選B。17．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎？對(duì)不起，她正在洗澡。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式 B. had 一般過(guò)去時(shí) C. will have一般將來(lái)時(shí) D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。18．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。19．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。20．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Alice，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人
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