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.—Did you get there on time yesterday?—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那了嗎?——沒(méi)有。我昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了頭班車(chē),所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘記,B錯(cuò)過(guò),C錯(cuò)誤,D得到。根據(jù)So I had to take the next ,可知應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過(guò)了頭班車(chē)。 故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析,注意理解動(dòng)詞意思,理解句意,選擇正確答案。14._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A.To makeB.To keepC.StopD.To prevent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:為了阻止更多事故的發(fā)生,我們應(yīng)該減慢駕駛速度。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),排除C。阻止:prevent,make:使,讓?zhuān)琸eep:故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確的單詞和詞形。15.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A.refusedB.controlledC.cancelledD.served【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】;;;;句意:你將參加星期六下午的足球比賽嗎?是的,但是因?yàn)橄掠暌呀?jīng)被取消了。has been +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。16.—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new. A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:李明買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)有多久了?大約5年。但是它看起來(lái)還很新。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù),句中謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,只有have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。17.During the period of the AntiJapanese War, millions of mon people our great country. A.died ofB.died fromC.died forD.died off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介詞 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心臟病, 癌癥, 發(fā)燒等) ;B. died from 若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上, 而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介詞 from。 如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故, 雷擊等) ;C. died for為……而死;D. died off一個(gè)個(gè)地死去。句意:抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間, 好幾百萬(wàn)普通人為我們的國(guó)家捐軀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。考生只要對(duì)短語(yǔ)died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。18.I39。m afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A.run outB.br