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初中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓練方法及練習題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:03 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時間。;;。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時間,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so. Our 20yearold son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, Jim, I love you, and I39。m so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people. Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn39。t to our liking(合我們的意), and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn39。t matter much now. I won39。t get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have. If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, Hi, Mum!I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me 8 to treasure(珍視)forever. If there is any purpose of Jim39。s 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care. Don39。t wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. didB. doingC. to do2. A. hopedB. wantedC. wished3. A. noiseB. soundC. voice4. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of5. A. cleanB. thickC. dirty6. A. otherB. anotherC. the other7. A. thatB. whoC. what8. A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothing9. A. deathB. dieC. dead10. A. wellB. farC. hard【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過介紹自己的親身經歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛,否則或許某一天我們會后悔。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在做它,否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regret doing后悔做某事,事情做了;regret to do后悔做某事,事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做,所以用to do,故選C。 (2)句意:那天我多么希望我已經告訴他了。;;。hope指確信有實現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強烈,多指無法實現(xiàn)的希望和夢想。愿望沒有實現(xiàn),所以用wish,故選C。 (3)句意:我會花時間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對人們的真愛。;;。the sound of his laughter,他的笑聲,故選B。 (4)句意:每次,我們想起他的優(yōu)點。;;。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在是想起,故選B。 (5)句意:我們忘記了收音機太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。;;。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子,都忘記了兒子的缺點,故選C。 (6)句意:我不會再有機會告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切,但你已經說了。另一個機會用another chance,故選B。 (7)句意:如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話,告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。;;。賓語從句特殊疑問句時用陳述語序,結構是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么,所以用what,故選C。 (8)句意:他給了我永遠珍藏的東西。;;。give sb. ,故選A。 (9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。,名詞;,實義動詞;,形容詞。Jim39。s相當于形容詞,后面用名詞,故選A。 (10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。;;。how hard they care他們多么在乎,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗他選中的兩個人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了,另一位堅持不懈,國王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開始工作之后,他離開了,并且說,“當太陽下山的時候,我會回來看你們的工作”;;。國王說話的時候,兩個人開始工作,用began,開始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個男人答到,“那不是你的事。”A.(兩者中的)另一個;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個;。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個男人中的另一個,用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個男人說,“你可能會做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開了。,摘;;。由于他認為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應該是扔掉水桶離開,用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個男人什么也沒有說繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會越來越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r候;……就;……之前。這是一個主從復合句,從句缺少引導時間狀語從句的連詞,此處應用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見戒指,就知道誰是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?,現(xiàn)在完成時;,一般將來時;,一般現(xiàn)在時。描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產生了結果,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。 (10)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?;;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now
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