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f years ago. A.smokedB.would smokeC.smokesD.will smoke【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:幾年前他吃完飯就吸煙。a couple of years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),吸煙是吃完飯之后發(fā)生的事情,would+過(guò)去原形,表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.A.wouldn39。t goB.isn39。t goC.didn39。t goD.won39。t go【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。15.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A.am about toB.was about toC.went toD.have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)我正要出去散步。根據(jù)句意,可知我還沒(méi)有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因?yàn)閣hen后用的是一般過(guò)去式,故句子要用一般過(guò)去式,”be about to do sth將要做某事“的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)為was/ were about to,主語(yǔ)I, 故用be動(dòng)詞was,因此選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。注意識(shí)記be about to do sth的用法。16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A.metB.will meetC.were to meetD.were met【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:學(xué)生們被告知今天下午兩點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口集合。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were told,一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。17.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home. A.calledB.callsC.will callD.would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凱特說(shuō)她一到家就打電話給我們。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主過(guò)從過(guò)原則可知,從句應(yīng)該用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí);再根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),用would do形式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為主過(guò)從過(guò)原則,條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)原則。18.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們打算只要Larry換了工作他們就買(mǎi)新房子。once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句將來(lái)時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法可知,從句一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ?a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has been