【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,look forward to...15.“動(dòng)詞+介詞”和“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的區(qū)別 英語中動(dòng)詞短語有兩類：“動(dòng)詞+介詞”和“動(dòng)詞+副詞”，前者賓語只可放在介詞后，后者當(dāng)賓語為名詞時(shí)可放在副詞之前或之后，當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí)只可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 屬于“動(dòng)詞+介詞”型短語的詞組有：look after，look like， look at, arrive at, talk with, agree with , point at, hear from等； 屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語的詞組有：put on，take off，turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, put away, write down, look up, try on等。16. instead, instead of：⑴ instead不是介詞，而是副詞。它的意思是“作為代替；（不……）而”，中文譯法靈活。instead常位于句末。例如：He was ill, so I went instead. 他病了，因此我就（代他）去了。I don’t like this one。 please give me that instead. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)把那一個(gè)給我。They don’t have beef。 let’s have some fish instead. 他們沒有牛肉，我們改吃魚吧。instead還可以用作連接性狀語，表示對(duì)比。例如：They didn’t go to Greece, instead, they went to France. 他們沒有去希臘，而是去了法國(guó)。⑵ instead of是復(fù)合介詞，意思是“代替；而（不）”，其后面的內(nèi)容具有否定意義。instead of可后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，也可后接介詞短語。例如：Give me the red one instead of the green one. 請(qǐng)給我那個(gè)紅色的，而不是那個(gè)綠色的。She had tea instead of coffee. 她沒有喝咖啡而喝了茶。He walked downstairs instead of taking the lift. 他是走下樓的，沒有乘電梯。They went there on foot instead of by bus. (= … instead of going by bus.) 他們是走到那里去的，沒有乘公共汽車。 front of與in the front of in front of 是在整個(gè)物體的前面，in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面。比如a tree is in front of the classroom是教室前面有棵樹，樹一般在教室外面的戶外；而 There is a desk in the front of the classroom就是教室前面有張桌子，（比如講臺(tái)）是在教室里面的，這是內(nèi)部方位。如果There is a desk in front of the classroom，那桌子就在教室外面了?！璾ntil 的區(qū)別“直到…為止”。表示某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻結(jié)束，肯定句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：He stayed there until it was very late. Stay是可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以不用not?！璾ntil“直到…才”。如果要用瞬間性動(dòng)詞或不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，until一定要用否定句式。如：He didn’t leave his office until it was very late. Leave是不可延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。如：Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds_____ the night before David was going to return.A. until B. before C. as D. since 【鞏固練習(xí)】一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1.You can find the post office ________ a fruit shop and a book shop.2.We have friends all ________ the world.3.You have to write a line ________ the last name ________ the book.4.The answer ________ the question was quite difficult.5.The children are not allowed to look ________ ________ the window in class.6.They have stayed in the hotel ________ nearly ten days.7.The teacher is standing ________ ________ ________ the students.8.________ the time the firemen arrived, the big fire had been put out.9.My house is _____ the other side _____ river, so I have to go _____ the bridge.10. They all went to sleep ___ young Tom. He was listening to music ___ the radio.11.The students go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.12.My office is ________ ________ theirs.13.Do not throw any litter ________ the river.14.What do you think ________ the movie? — Wonderful!15.The dead leaves on the ground also keep the water ________ running away.16.The trees can be planted ________ the lake.17.We got on together just ________ old friends.18.I was told that we could do that ________ different ways.19.What do you want to do after you graduate ________ school?20.Can you see the broom ________ the door?真題鏈接：1. Who has taken my book _____mistake? A. by B. with C. of D. for2. Jim, your toys should be in right order.39。11 put them ______right now. .A. down B. away C. up D. on3. What’s the matter _____ Mr. White? He is thorough wet. His car ran ____ the river.A. with。 into B. for。 in C. with。 to D. to。 at4. Surfing is too hard ____ me. I39。m afraid nobody can learn it easily. A. on B. with C. for D. at5. This board is used _______ making a box. A. to B. with C. for D. by6. My father goes to work _____ his car. A. by B. in C. on7. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. from B. with C. to D. for8. The man ____ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A. in front of B. in the front ofC. at the back of D. at the beginning of9. She is ready to help people who are _____ trouble. A. at B. for C. in D. on 10. Go _____ this road and take the second turning on the left. The bookshop is on your right.A .through B. past C. across D. pass11. You must write ______ a pen. A. in B. by C. with D. through12. He39。ll e back _____ a week.A. from B. at C. after D. in13. ____ the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job. A. On B. At C. From D. By14. What have you done _______ the broken puter? A. on B. in C. with D. at15. All the cups are made of glass ______ the green one. It39。s made of metal.A．beside B．except C．a(chǎn)bout D．with二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2． 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，代代相傳。近期各校都在開展學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹你校上周舉辦的“講中國(guó)成語故事”活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。提示詞語： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示問題： ● What did you do during the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story?● What did you learn from the activity?● What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher. I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【詳解】：這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱來敘述講成語故事活動(dòng)；因?yàn)榛顒?dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦，所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)；對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的過程描寫完整且條理清晰。：短語：in order to，take