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g作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6.語法填空 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。s。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,bee的過去式是became,故填 became。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句