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人教版八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨練習(xí)題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:55 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 niel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off37.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with38.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.e on39.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through40.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather。 prefer B.prefer。 would ratherC.would rather。 would rather D.prefer。 prefer【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,《你好,李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果,D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——?!?”代表什么?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當(dāng)做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是詢問(wèn)“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起;cheer up振作起來(lái);stay up熬夜;give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái),故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩](méi)關(guān)系??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃?!袅?!我想你接下來(lái)要做的就是將它實(shí)施??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出;carry out實(shí)施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,有了計(jì)劃后,下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns out結(jié)果;puts out撲滅;carries out執(zhí)行;breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開(kāi);turn down調(diào)小;turn off關(guān)閉;turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問(wèn)題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開(kāi)始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turned out結(jié)果證明;broke out爆發(fā),突發(fā);put out熄滅;worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi),broke out符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導(dǎo)演去
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