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人教版八年級(完整版)考查常識和習語專題(練習題含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 e that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed35.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side36.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome37.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.38.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do39.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see40.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓摺C總€人都可以為保護環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱曊Z。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個問題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人。考查習語。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應該說:兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯,但是事實上,他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實勝于雄辯??疾橹V語。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長,但是不說自己擅長,而是總是那么做。與“事實勝于雄辯”表達意思相近。故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自捳f得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識。there is no smoke without fire無風不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會有之后的收獲,故選D。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱曊Z。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預防勝于治療??疾槌WR。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點,所以B選項“預防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍了。水不再干凈了。天氣經常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】。考查常識。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結構,綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個表現(xiàn),故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成?!敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做??疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點,我們必須第一個采訪到這個明星?!斎唬缙鸬镍B兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D
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