【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e．B.Doubtful．C.Ambiguous．D.Contradictory．（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Curiosity is a sign of high IQ．B.Books are the ladder in our life．C.Unread books are surely relevant to the present．D.We should read through every book．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了收集沒(méi)有閱讀的書這一行為是非常好的，收集更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對(duì)新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知“antilibrary”指的是收集沒(méi)有閱讀的書，選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown．可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對(duì)新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，選D。(3)推理判斷題。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。s good for you and good for the world around you．可推知作者對(duì)于收集沒(méi)有閱讀的書這一行為，持贊成態(tài)度，選A。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．可推知書籍是我們生活的階梯，選B。Noisecancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlinbased designer believes that blocking“visual noise”is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted sounds．To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文解題方法：1. 把握文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。此外，還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言。2. 互推法：在議論之后，總會(huì)再列舉一些具體的例子來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論?？忌诶斫庾h論時(shí)，可以借助文中所給的實(shí)例，從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論；或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義，相互推斷。3. 推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒(méi)有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，各個(gè)信息所暗示和隱含的意義，作者的隱含意等對(duì)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷?？忌晌淖值谋韺有畔⑼诰虺鑫恼碌纳顚雍x，要能透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。4．閱讀理解 Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits. However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stressfree and more open mindset（心態(tài)）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that ahamoment and find a solution. Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music. Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist39。s feelings on a visceral（本來(lái)的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。t put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad breakup? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past. So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven39。 s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you! （1）We can infer from the first paragraph that music can A.benefit you in many waysB.promote you to find more questionsC.change the patterns of your lifestyleD.influence your attention to a problem（2）The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to A.tell us a storyB.make some mentsC.give us an exampleD.list some facts（3）When we enjoy a piece of sad music, A.we39。ll share the artist39。s feelings deeplyB.we may recall our miserable pastC.we may be reminded of particular joyD.we39。ll show mercy on the artist39。s life（4）What39。s the best title of the text? A.What music means to a music loverB.Why people love happy musicC.What kind of music is popularD.How music changes your life【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了音樂(lè)怎樣改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。?）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their ，故答案選A。（2）考查主旨大意題。通讀第二段主要將了音樂(lè)能緩解人的緊張，接著通過(guò)舉例的方法來(lái)證明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。故答案選C。（3）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist39。s feelings on a visceral（本來(lái)的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。t put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad breakup?可知音樂(lè)是用來(lái)記錄情感的，聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。故答案選B。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music, especially certain tones can reduce stress；Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.；Music is mainly used to record ，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主旨大意題解題技巧：1．首先要找出文章的主題句(Topic Sentence)，即中心思想，其他句子則為支撐句或擴(kuò)展句(Developing Details)，是用來(lái)闡述、解釋、支持或發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想的。2．在許多文段中，沒(méi)有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面分析，然后歸納成一般概念。但必須注意：既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過(guò)于寬泛，要恰如其分。5．閱讀理解 Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces highe