【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ngerous. sleep leads to better grades.（2）What does the underlined word Fitbits in paragraph 2 refer to? devices.. equipment..（3）Which of the following best describes the final result the new study? ....（4）What will benefit students39。 study according to Grossman? for 5 hours each day. to bed at 3 every day. enough sleep while learning. to bed early only before a test.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新研究表明，睡眠質(zhì)量不足除了對身體健康造成不良影響之外，也會對學(xué)習(xí)成績產(chǎn)生影響。好的睡眠質(zhì)量是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now, a new study by Boston39。s Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. ”現(xiàn)在，波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，充足的睡眠也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵，可知關(guān)于睡眠的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充足的睡眠會帶來更好的成績。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wristworn device which tracks a person39。s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.”可知相反，這位計(jì)算材料科學(xué)的教授希望這個(gè)流行的腕帶設(shè)備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)術(shù)成就之間的聯(lián)系?？芍狥itbits指的是一種可以穿戴的設(shè)備。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight.”然而，發(fā)表在2019年10月1日《科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)》雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究卻有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中surprising“令人驚奇的”可推知這項(xiàng)新研究的最終結(jié)果是讓人意想不到的。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead, it39。s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”相反，最重要的是你在學(xué)習(xí)期間的睡眠；以及最后一段中的“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。t everything.”什么時(shí)候睡覺很重要。Grossman說。如果你在2點(diǎn)以后睡覺，即使你睡了7個(gè)小時(shí)，你的表現(xiàn)也會開始下降。所以，數(shù)量并不是一切，可知Grossman認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)睡眠充足將有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 5．閱讀理解 Amazon Best Sellers: Best Books A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and LeadershipApril 17, 2018by James Comey In his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his neverbeforetold experiences from some of the highestrisk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical（道德的）leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader. Hardcover $ 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos January 23, 2018 by Jordan B. Peterson What does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Peterson39。s answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely bines the hardwon truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of mostadvanced scientific research. Hardcover $ How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren With half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading prehension for the general reader, pletely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve themfrom elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading. Paperback $ Everybody, Always: Being Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People April 17, 2018 by Bob Goff Paperback $ What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring followup to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a lifealtering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.（1）If you want to bee an effective leader, you can try ________. A.How to Read a BookB.Everybody, AlwaysC.12 Rules for LifeD.A Higher Loyalty（2）What do we know about How to Read a Book? A.It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.B.It is pletely the same as the original one.C.It has been published since 1940.D.There are many other books similar to it.（3）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.All the four books are paperbacks.B.Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacks.C.JordanD.Peterson is the former FBI director.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了亞馬遜最暢銷的幾種書。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and LeadershipApril 17, 2018 by James Comey部分中的“His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.”可知如果你想要成為一個(gè)有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你可以嘗試A Higher Loyalty，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren部分中的“Originally published in 1940”可知How to Read a Book最初于1940年出版，故選C。(3考查)常識理解。平裝本比精裝本價(jià)格要便宜，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和常識理解兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生朱雀掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A young woman sits alone in a caf233。 sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf233。 waiter: Where are the toilets please? This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。s socalled silent caf233。s, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads. The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing i