【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 well and alive.C.He was doing his usual business.D.He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _______.A.meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD.meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話(huà)，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請(qǐng)假剛離開(kāi)不久，他的祖父來(lái)看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來(lái)揭穿Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話(huà)About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see ，故選D。（2）推理判斷。從對(duì)話(huà)中可知Jack 的祖父是順便來(lái)看他，drop in順便走訪(fǎng)。故選C。（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說(shuō)的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋“你的祖父來(lái)看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說(shuō)謊了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類(lèi)閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線(xiàn)索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀(guān)臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 “Who needs a shopping mall（購(gòu)物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, It39。s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （1）It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don39。t.（4）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿(mǎn)意可以退貨。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. 可知答案是：It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Most online shoppers are students or young ：They are students or young workers.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men?？芍鸢甘牵篘o, they don39。t.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the ：I can get mymoney can get our money back。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who bees popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes39。 writing not about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hardworking and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, 。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his ?！熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話(huà)。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty day