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:學(xué)校里沒有一個(gè)孩子在他們的生活中看到過真正的電腦。A. pany“公司”;B. nation“民族”;C. dynasty“朝代”;D. school“學(xué)?!?。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是學(xué)校里的孩子。故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:多虧了他們老師的努力。A. efforts“努力”;B. pains“辛苦”;C. humor“幽默”;D. doubt“懷疑”。為了學(xué)生,Owura做出了很多努力。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:全世界都注意到了他們,并對(duì)他們做出了善意的回應(yīng)。A. wisdom“智慧”;B. honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”;C. kindness“善良”;D. pride“驕傲”。全世界都友好地幫助他們。故選C。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:“你的工作確實(shí)讓我們對(duì)世界充滿了信心”。A. secure“安全的”;B. confident“有信心的”;C. helpless“無(wú)助的”;D. foolish“愚蠢的”。Owura為學(xué)生的教育所付出的努力,讓人們對(duì)世界有了信心。故選B。 (20)考查副詞。句意:他們直接影響著學(xué)生的終身技能。A. quickly“很快地”;B. briefly“簡(jiǎn)短地”;C. directly“直接地”;D. rarely“稀少地,罕見地”。教育者對(duì)學(xué)生的影響應(yīng)該是直接的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother died at the age of thirtysix, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小兒麻痹癥) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I39。ve had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors39。 prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱側(cè)彎) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirtyfive years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother39。s love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother39。s unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised upB. made upC. brought upD. picked up2. A. suggestedB. expectedC. promisedD. proved3. A. wonderB. understandC. realizeD. appreciate4. A. aloneB. fastC. poorD. young5. A. suitedB. challengedC. followedD. failed6. A. emotionB. managementC. academyD. health7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. A. delightedB. worriedC. excitedD. hurt9. A. difficultB. specialC. strangeD. different10. A. chanceB. problemC. dreamD. decision11. A. exchangedB. providedC. gainedD. offered12. A. imaginationB. voiceC. smileD. figure13. A. awareB. freeC. fullD. sick14. A. concludedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted15. A. actuallyB. simplyC. finallyD. always16. A. ranB. washedC. turnedD. got17. A. pretendedB. managedC. intendedD. happened18. A. grewB. disappearedC. followedD. solved19. A. thoughB. justC. stillD. since20. A. knowledgeB. dreamC. hopeD. expectation【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者因?yàn)閶寢尩脑缡牛^著艱難的生活,所以一直誤會(huì)媽媽在明知自己活不久的情況下還生下她。直到阿姨的解釋和一次夢(mèng)到媽媽,她才體會(huì)到媽媽對(duì)她深深的愛。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:父親再婚后我基本上是由親人養(yǎng)大的。A. raised up“舉起”;B. made up“組成,編造”;C. brought up“養(yǎng)育”;D. picked up“撿起”。根據(jù)上文的“My mother died at the age of thirtysix, leaving me aged seven.”可知,母親去世時(shí),作者才7歲,再加上父親再婚,故此處用“由親人養(yǎng)大”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:直到20出頭,我才知道我的媽媽有小兒麻痹癥,大家都認(rèn)為她不能活過20多歲。A. suggested“建議”;B. expected“認(rèn)為”;C. promised“承諾”;D. proved“證明”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指大家都認(rèn)為她活不過20多歲,故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我被艱難的養(yǎng)大之后,我開始想為什么她選擇生孩子即使她知道她在年輕時(shí)就會(huì)去世。A. wonder“想知道”;B. understand“明白”;C. realize“意識(shí)到”;D. appreciate“感激,欣賞”。根據(jù)下文的“why she chose to have children”可知,此處用“想知道”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在我被艱難的養(yǎng)大之后,我開始想為什么她選擇生孩子即使她知道她在年輕時(shí)就會(huì)去世。A. alone“獨(dú)自的”;B. fast“快的”;C. poor“貧窮的”;D. young“年輕的”。根據(jù)上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知,作者的媽媽被認(rèn)為活不過20幾歲,故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,從阿姨那兒我得到了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案:我的媽媽總是挑戰(zhàn)醫(yī)生的預(yù)言。A. suited“適合”;B. challenged“挑戰(zhàn)”;C. followed“采取”;D. failed“失敗”。根據(jù)下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知,作者的媽媽認(rèn)為她可以活到把作者養(yǎng)大,故此處用“挑戰(zhàn)醫(yī)生的預(yù)言”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:她把健康問題處理的非常好,以至于她認(rèn)為她可以活到把我養(yǎng)大。A. emotion“感情”;B. management“管理”;C. academy“學(xué)術(shù)”;D. health“健康”。根據(jù)上文“My mother had always ____5____ the doctors39。 prediction.”可知,作者的媽媽曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生,故此處用健康問題符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。 (7)考查副詞。句意:然而,媽媽讓我處于一種艱難的情況,這讓我感到深深的傷害。A. However“然而”;B. Moreover“此外”;C. Otherwise“否則”;D. Therefore“因此”。根據(jù)上文的“I got a little relieved”可知,作者首先感到有點(diǎn)欣慰,后來感覺受到了傷害,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:然而,媽媽讓我處于一種艱難的情況,這讓我感到深深的傷害。A. delighted“高興的”;B. worried“擔(dān)心的”;C. excited“興奮的”;D. hurt“受到傷害的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處所選的詞應(yīng)和relieved感情色彩相反,故用“受到傷害的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:然而,媽媽讓我處于一種艱難的情況,這讓我感到深深的傷害。A. difficult“困難的,艱難的”;B. special“特別的”;C. strange“陌生的”;D. different“不同的”。根據(jù)上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知,作者的生活很艱難,故選A。 (10)考查名詞。句意:然后我做了夢(mèng)。A. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;B. problem“問題”;C. dream“夢(mèng)”;D. decision“決定”。根據(jù)下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知,作者做了夢(mèng),故選C。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:沒有對(duì)話,沒有想法的交流,只有情感。A. exchanged“交換”;B. provided“提供”;C. gained“獲得”;D. offered“提供”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者夢(mèng)里的媽媽只有動(dòng)作,他們之間沒有談話,也沒有進(jìn)行交流,故選A。 (12)考查名詞。句意:我回憶不起夢(mèng)的背景,只記得媽媽向我走來。A. imagination“想象”;B. voice“嗓音”;C. smile“微笑”;D. figure“身型”。結(jié)合實(shí)際,此處是指作者記不清夢(mèng)的具體內(nèi)容,依稀記得一個(gè)像媽媽身型的人朝他走來,故選D。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:她沒有了讓她痛苦的脊柱側(cè)彎。A. aware“知道”;“自由的”;C. full“充滿的”;“生病的”。根據(jù)下文的“She walked straight”可知,在作者夢(mèng)里媽媽是挺直地走向她,故此處用“沒有了脊柱側(cè)彎”。be free of固定短語(yǔ),“無(wú)……的”,故選B。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她挺直