【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart. That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (獵豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace. Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果凍), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didn39。t know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think it39。s the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 . I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”1. A. pointB. signC. courseD. line2. A. needB. checkC. breakD. know3. A. knowledgeB. abilityC. energyD. money4. A. situationB. sceneryC. airD. sunlight5. A. shown offB. made outC. got throughD. set in6. A. soundB. powerC. actionD. result7. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. fastD. freely8. A. mistakeB. challengeC. troubleD. success9. A. nervousB. seriousC. strongD. heavy10. A. lookedB. tastedC. feltD. smelt11. A. growingB. goingC. talkingD. resting12. A. heartB. feetC. legsD. body13. A. expectB. seeC. acceptD. make14. A. take offB. give upC. stay outD. turn back15. A. firstB. importantC. terribleD. easy16. A. stopB. jumpC. turnD. improve17. A. coachB. volunteerC. supporterD. runner18. A. sometimesB. everC. alwaysD. never19. A. metalB. modelC. medalD. license20. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者參加十公里賽跑的經(jīng)歷。那天天氣很好，比賽前期，作者像一只獵豹一樣奔跑。后來在五英里的時候作者開始覺得很累，但是這是最艱難的時候，作者堅(jiān)持了下來，最終贏得了比賽。（1）考查名詞。point“要點(diǎn)”；sign“符號”；course“科目”；line“排”。作者說他第一次參加了10公里的長跑比賽。由前文可知，作者在長跑即將開始的時候他的腳尖應(yīng)該放在起跑線上。the starting line，固定短語，“起跑線”故選D。（2）考查動詞。need“需要”；check“檢查”；break“打破”；know“知道”。作者打趣地說，盡管如此，他需要心，因?yàn)椤皔ou just run with your heart”。felt my heart drop to toy stomach是習(xí)語，“感到極其緊張”。故選A。（3）考查名詞。knowledge“知識”；ability“能力”；energy“能量”；money“錢”。當(dāng)一個賽跑運(yùn)動員能量用光的時候，他是用心在跑。故選C。（4）考查名詞。situation“情形”；scenery“景色”；air“空氣”；sunlight“太陽光”。根據(jù)下文“cool and fresh” 可知，作者說那天空氣宜人，新鮮。故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。show off“炫耀”；make out“辨認(rèn)出”；get through“通過”；set in“到來”。根據(jù)后文“作者跑得像獵豹”可知，他的勇氣聚集了。故選D。（6）考查名詞。sound“聲音”；power“能力”；action“行動”；result“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)“‘Bang!’以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知，作者說發(fā)令槍的聲音響徹天空。故選A。（7）考查副詞。carefully“小心地”；gently“輕輕地”；fast“快速地”；freely“自由地”。根據(jù)“I took off running， like the wind ”可知，作者起步飛跑，快的就像一陣風(fēng)。故選C。（8）考查名詞。mistake“錯誤”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；trouble“麻煩”；success“成功”。十公里長跑對作者來說是一項(xiàng)非常大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。nervous“焦慮的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；heavy“沉重的”。根據(jù)下文的并列成分forceful 可知，作者剛開始感覺到他每一步跑得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力。故選C。（10）考查動詞。look“看起來”；taste“嘗起來”；feel“感覺”；smell“聞起來”。根據(jù)下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知，當(dāng)作者跑到5英里的時候，他感覺到他的腿像果凍一樣。故選C。（11）考查動詞。grow“生長”；go“走，進(jìn)行”； talk“說”；rest“休息”。此處是作者自己在給自己打氣，讓自己繼續(xù)跑。故選B。（12）考查名詞。heart“心”；foot“腳”；leg“腿”；body“身體”。作者此時明白他到了需要用心去跑的時候了，即此時需要極大的意志。故選A。（13）考查動詞。expect“期望”；see“看見”；accept“接受”；make“生產(chǎn)，制造，使得”。根據(jù)作者的腿像果凍一樣，推測出他此時懷疑自已是否能堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)。make it 固定短語，“成功做到”。故選D。（14）考查動詞短語。take off“起飛，脫下”；give up“放棄”；stay out“待在戶外，不回家”；turn back“往回走”。根據(jù)前后文以及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，作者的身體吃不消，想放，但他的意志告訴他要堅(jiān)持。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。first“第一個”；important“重要的”；terrible“糟糕的”；easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者意識到了關(guān)于跑步很重要的事情。故選B。（16）考查動詞。stop“停止”；jump“跳躍”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”；improve“改善”。真正的跑步開始于你想停止的時候，即堅(jiān)持下去就是勝利!故選A。（17）考查名詞。coach“教練”；volunteer“志愿者”；supporter“支持者”；runner“跑步者”。根據(jù)下文“who was about to win the race” 可知，作者感覺到自己像一個即將取勝的奧林匹克賽跑者。故選D。（18）考查副詞。sometimes“有時”；ever“曾經(jīng)”；always“總是”；never“從不”。根據(jù)下文“and felt proud too...”可知，作者說他從來沒有那樣高興過。故選D。（19）考查名詞。metal“金屬”；model“模型”；medal“獎?wù)隆?；license“執(zhí)照，許可證”。根據(jù)上文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推斷，作者取得了長跑的名次，別人將獎牌掛在他的脖子上。故選C。（20）考查連詞。if“如果”；because“因?yàn)椤保籾nless“除非”；though“盡管”。(長)跑是對人生最好的比喻，因?yàn)槟隳軓闹械玫侥愕母冻?。根?jù)意思可知，前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The sandwich man Michael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He 1 out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday. It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really 3 , a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, Are you going to wash me? Michael knew that he was looking at a 6 of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 7 to help the homeless. Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, I39。m not getting media 8 . I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when it39。s snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and