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人教版精品英語非謂語動(dòng)詞提高訓(xùn)練含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living54.This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that。 to talk B.it。 to talkC.that。 talking D.it。 talking55.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working56.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed57.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring58.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting59.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read。 in B.reading。 in C.reading。 than D.to read。 than60.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物??疾楣潭ù钆?。由warn可知,warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事,而空格后oily food油膩的食物,只能用eat吃,而不能用drink喝,故選C。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為什么你那么大聲說話?——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝犌宄?疾閟uch和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。such修飾名詞,其后緊跟冠詞;過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,和賓語myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。所以我建議你推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。advise sb. to do ;put off推遲,與其前賓語you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞不定式不用被動(dòng)式。故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們想到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法被證明是非常有用的。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。protect保護(hù),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空“保護(hù)環(huán)境”作后置定語,修飾前面的“The way”,意為“……的方法”,常用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空主語是物,此處是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,此空應(yīng)填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主語一般是人,此空應(yīng)填to go,故排除C,故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí),我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊,而不是直接拿起來吃??疾楣潭ù钆?。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配,意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”,符合句意,故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我不喜歡悲傷的電影,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。crying哭,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;cries動(dòng)詞三單形式;to cry動(dòng)詞不定式;cry動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)賓語“me”,可知其后用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配:make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是很難的”,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。finish是動(dòng)詞,完成,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎?——沒問題??疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式”。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動(dòng)詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help是動(dòng)詞原形;helped是過去式;helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to help是動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合句意,他們開設(shè)課程,是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性,表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。enjoy喜歡,享受;enjoying是enjoy的動(dòng)名詞;to enjoy是enjoy的動(dòng)詞不定式;enjoyed是enjoy的過去式。句中主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞是like,賓語是those good old songs,所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語,songs作listen to的賓語,因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that;本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語,表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”,即:I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:考試快到了。為了提高成績(jī),我們還應(yīng)該注意什么?考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to improve為了提高;動(dòng)詞不定式;improving 提高,動(dòng)名詞;improve 提高,原形;improved提高,過去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知,句中的pay attention to的賓語是what else,這里是表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——寶貝,你介意幫我做魚嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意。我迫不及待要品嘗了!考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形; taste品嘗,動(dòng)詞原形;helping動(dòng)名詞;to taste動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空,考查固定搭配mind doing “介意做某事”,可知用helping;第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)固定用法can’t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to taste;故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了?——萬事俱備,我都準(zhǔn)備好了??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞;preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to pr
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