【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣易錯(cuò)剖析含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:48 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 式（be用were不用was），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣中be都用were,故選B?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。13．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。我會(huì)買(mǎi)一個(gè)大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車(chē)去上班?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。17．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。18． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢(qián)，我要給家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would，had，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。19．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．
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