【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ut 1)but表示“除...之外”，常與有否定意義的詞連用，當(dāng)but前有動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but后接動(dòng)詞原形；如：He did nothing but wait.2)except，指從整體中排除一部分人或物，前面常有all、every、any、no及其他復(fù)合詞，但在否定句中，expect卻沒(méi)有排斥性； 如：All the students took part in the sports meeting expect Tom.3)besides，指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上加上除外的人或物，其前有other，another，any other，a few等詞； 如：We need three more boys besides Tom.in和after1)in與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，表示“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”，后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。2)after與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，后面只能跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)；與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，后面才能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。 如：He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month.above和over（與under和below區(qū)別相似） 1)above意思是“在...之上”，表示某物的高度，但是沒(méi)有垂直關(guān)系，與介詞below相對(duì)； 如：The waterfall is above the bridge. The shelf is above the bed. 2)over表示某物的垂直位置，其反義詞是under。Over能與there連用，而above則不能； 如：There is a bridge over a river. There’s a lamp over the table.through、across和across from1)through和across都表示“穿過(guò)”，“通過(guò)”的意思，across表示從物體表面“穿過(guò)”、“通過(guò)”；而through表示從內(nèi)部或空間“穿過(guò)”。across from相當(dāng)于opposite； 如：He went across the hall to the door. They are building a tunnel, and it will go through the mountain. The shoe store is across from the bank. Their house is just across from ours.for sb和of sb 在句型it is形容詞 + of/for + somebody + to do sth用of還是用for取決于形容詞，如果形容詞是描述人物性格特征，后面的人與形容詞有主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的關(guān)系；用介詞of，形容詞常用clever, kind, nice等；如果形容詞是說(shuō)“事”的用介詞for，形容詞常用easy, important, necessary； 如：It’s important for us to learning English well. It’s kind of you to help me with my English.參考答案：二：113. DACAD CBACC DDC三：110. about。 with。 in。 on。 in。 on。 in。 of。 for。 on四：17. BDABD BB 六：14. CACC 二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2． 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，代代相傳。近期各校都在開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。某網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹你校上周舉辦的“講中國(guó)成語(yǔ)故事”活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。提示詞語(yǔ)： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示問(wèn)題： ● What did you do during the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story?● What did you learn from the activity?● What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher. I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【詳解】：這是一篇提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來(lái)外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘述講成語(yǔ)故事活動(dòng)；因?yàn)榛顒?dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦，所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的過(guò)程描寫(xiě)完整且條理清晰。：短語(yǔ)：in order to，take part in，lots of，learn from，in the process of，What’s more，have a good time。句型：被動(dòng)句型。3．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,為學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹發(fā)生在你好朋友王強(qiáng)Wang Qiang身上的一件事。 Qiang騎車(chē)回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要過(guò)馬路。,所有車(chē)輛都一個(gè)接一個(gè)通過(guò)十字路口。,不敢獨(dú)自穿過(guò)十字路口。,主動(dòng)上前攔住了車(chē)輛領(lǐng)著老人安全過(guò)了路口。......要求: 。,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。:80100。開(kāi)頭部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:十字路口 crossroads 在……猶豫不決 hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back 【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文，介紹發(fā)生在我的好朋友王強(qiáng)身上的一件事?！驹斀狻拷Y(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第三人稱(chēng)，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見(jiàn)句式的應(yīng)用，比如：The lady hesitated……，but she was afraid……，he offered to……，Wang Qiang is…..等句式的應(yīng)用。寫(xiě)作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫(xiě)作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。開(kāi)頭介紹了王強(qiáng)騎車(chē)回家的路上看見(jiàn)一位老太太不敢過(guò)馬路，接下來(lái)介紹他主動(dòng)上前攔住了車(chē)輛領(lǐng)著老人安全過(guò)了路口，最后我就這件事談?wù)勎业南敕?。此處on one’s way, see sb doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer to do sth, learn from等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。4．手機(jī)在生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色，許多中學(xué)生沉迷于手機(jī)無(wú)法自拔，：1. 去年，Miller對(duì)手機(jī)游戲非常入迷，而且花大量時(shí)間用手機(jī)聊天看電影；2. Miller與家人和朋友交流甚少，離開(kāi)手機(jī)會(huì)很焦慮；3. 昨天還因?yàn)樽呗房词謾C(jī)被自行車(chē)撞了，膝蓋受傷；4. 你的建議……參考詞匯：mobile games手機(jī)游戲anxious焦慮be crazy about對(duì)……入迷要求：1字?jǐn)?shù)80100個(gè)2開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)3要點(diǎn)齊全，行為連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He sp